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October 26, 2004

Are You Having An Affair With Your Search Engine?

Oh no... now there's one more thing wrong with my life.  Are they really saying that I should spend less time online and actually talk to humans?!  That's a scary thought. 

Of course, the study looked at men who "talked" to their search engine rather than their girlfriend.  I suppose that exempts me, since I lack the latter.  So I can spend as much time online as I want and not worry about it.  Yay!


Are You Having An Affair With Your Search Engine? The internet is often blamed for rising divorce rates, but usually it's because people started having online relationships with other people. However, what if your significant other is having an online relationship with a search engine? A new study (from MSN search, so there's bias here) finds that men talk to Google more than their girlfriends when it comes to asking for advice on things. Women tend to go the more traditional route of talking to family and friends. The article shows a few other differences between the way men and women search, including the news that men are more likely to ego-surf than women. Still, the affairs with search engines are apparently "quickies" for men. While women spend an average of five minutes going through six or seven of the results on the 30 queries they do per week, men bail out after just three minutes (and two or three queries) before moving on to a more refined search (search 'em and leave 'em) -- leading to an average of 42 queries per week.

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October 23, 2004

Where physics meets faith

Where physics meets faith, by Robert C. Cowen.  Source.

For those seeking spirituality in physics, there's wisdom in an old song lyric: "You can't get to heaven on roller skates 'cause you'll roll right past those pearly gates." It also puts into perspective the buzz surrounding "What the Bleep Do We Know!?" - a recent film that links spirituality and quantum physics.

Neither Newtonian mechanics nor quantum physics is on a glide path to spiritual enlightenment. They take a road that leads to knowledge of the natural world. Nevertheless, man is often tempted to stretch that knowledge beyond its legitimate domain.

Even great scientists fall prey to this temptation. Newton was into magical thinking. Kepler saw God's hand in the celestial order of the planets. While Kepler's laws remain a guide to planetary orbits and Newton's mechanics still find myriad uses, the mysticism of those men is forgotten.

Quantum theory, with its emphasis on the role of the observer, can be especially misleading. According to the theory, an entity - say, an electron - exists as a virtual set of all its possible states until an observer tries to pin it down. The term "state" means the set of properties that characterize the entity, such as its location or the direction of its spin.

The act of observation forces the electron to manifest a specific value for each such property from among all the possible values that property can assume. Quantum theory does not predict what that value will be. It does predict very precisely the probability with which any one of the possible values will be observed if the experiment is repeated many times.

This sometimes gives rise to the statement that physics reduces matter to a "field of probabilities." That's meaningless. Probability is a mathematical, not a physical, concept. Quantum theory uses that math to predict events. It does not imply that matter is physically just a bunch of probabilities.

Another common misperception is the role of the observer in quantum mechanics. A more useful term is "interaction." It's the interaction of the electron with its external environment - the experimenter's probe, for example - that is involved. Quantum physics happens whether or not there is an observer. After all, there's no conscious observer to mediate hydrogen fusion inside the Sun.

Mystical thinkers overlook this point. They stretch the theory to claim that it implies that human thought can manipulate matter and determine physical reality. That's the core message of "What the Bleep Do We Know!?" This delusion reflects a fundamental misunderstanding of a difference between natural science and spirituality.

Science is a faith-based authoritarian effort to understand the natural world. It's based on faith that the world is understandable and assumes that knowledge gained from our Earth-bound perspective has universal validity. This faith is disciplined by the authority of verifiable experimental and observational facts and by moments of discovery. Spiritual faith is introspective. It is validated by individual experience and inspired by epiphanies. Trying to co-opt physics to support such faith loses whatever truth physics has to offer.

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October 13, 2004

Is biblical prohibition of homosexual acts man's law?

In a news article today, the idea that homosexuality is primarily an inherited trait is revisited with new evidence.

This got me thinking... If homosexuality is an inherited trait, why would God deem an act that is resultant from that inherited trait a sin?

1Co 6:9-10 GW Don't you know that wicked people won't inherit the kingdom of God? Stop deceiving yourselves! People who continue to commit sexual sins, who worship false gods, those who commit adultery, homosexuals, (10) or thieves, those who are greedy or drunk, who use abusive language, or who rob people will not inherit the kingdom of God.

Or is it more likely that the ruling of homosexual acts as sin is from man and not God? Really it comes down to our understanding of the old testament and its accuracy on specific points. These include disagreement between who wrote the first four books (direct word of God vs. word of Moses), transcription/translation and multiple version problems, etc.

This analysis states that the bible does not recognize homosexuality as an inherited or genetic trait, but it is a psychological / sinful-nature trait. This site also supports the idea that God doesn't create any person sinful, but homosexuality is a choice. Of course, it also condemns women who wear men's clothing (Deu 22:5).

I'm not saying that the bible is wrong on all points. It just seems more likely that an inherited trait (by God's will/work?) isn't a sin. Rather, it is more likely derived from social mores that don't understand it, so it is ostracized and condemned. But that site also makes up words like deathstyle (instead of "homosexual lifestyle") and sexcapades (instead of "homosexual acts").

Before commenting on this entry, I encourage you to read the news article as well as the referenced URLs. Let me know what you think!

Additional scriptural references for homosexuality and sodomy can be found here.
This site offers a nice comparison of both ways of looking at homosexuality. It seems pretty well balanced.

The original BBC article follows:


How homosexuality is 'inherited'

Scientists say they have shown how male homosexuality could be passed from generation to generation.

Nature encourages mothers to pass on a "gay trait" to their male offspring by boosting their fertility, the Italian University of Padova team believes.

This would keep the pattern of gay inheritance alive, they told the Royal Society's Biological Sciences journal.

Critics of the theory argue a gay gene would eventually be wiped out because gay couples do not procreate.

Inheritance theory
There is controversy about whether sexual orientation is a matter of choice, the authors of the study admitted to the journal.

Campaigners say equality for homosexual people is the more important issue.

Back in 1993, US researchers suggested male homosexuality was passed from mother to son after they found strong patterns of inheritance in family trees.

It has also been noted that homosexual males are more often the younger siblings of a number of older brothers.

Scientists have said it might be that the mother develops some kind of resistance to the male Y chromosome in her offspring that makes subsequent baby boys more likely to be born gay.

Scientists doing DNA studies on homosexual brothers pinpointed 'culprit' genetic material to a region of the X chromosome that mothers pass on to their offspring.

But other researchers in the US have not been able to replicate these findings.

Highly fertile
Andrea Camperio-Ciani and colleagues argue genetic factors favouring homosexual male offspring could make women more fertile.

"Our data resolve this paradox by showing that there might be, hitherto unsuspected, reproductive advantages associated with male homosexuality," they said.

They looked at 98 homosexual and 100 heterosexual men and their relatives, which included more than 4,600 people overall.

The female relatives on the mother's side of the homosexual men tended to have more offspring than the female relatives on the father's side.

This suggests that these women who, in theory, pass on the gay trait to their male offspring are also more fertile.

In comparison, the female relatives on both the mother's and the father's side of the heterosexual men did not appear to be as fertile, having fewer offspring.

The researchers believe the homosexuality-increased fertility trait must be passed down on the female X chromosome.

They pointed out that this would not explain the majority (80%) of cases, and that cultural factors might be important.

Bigger picture

"It is clear that our findings, if confirmed by further research, are only one piece in a much larger puzzle on the nature of human sexuality," they said.

In 2002, the Nuffield Council on Bioethics produced a report into the possible link between genes and behaviour, which included sexual orientation.

It concluded: "There are numerous problems with genetic and other biological research into sexual orientation which mean that any reported findings must be viewed with caution."

It said many of the genetic studies were too small to draw definite conclusions from.

Alan Wardle from the gay rights charity Stonewall said: "This is an interesting debate and there may well be a genetic element, but it's not conclusive.

"It does not really matter whether it is nature or nurture.

"The important thing is getting equality for homosexual people."

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October 11, 2004

Purpose of Dating

Sam brought up the idea of the purpose of dating. He proposed that dating is for when "you have aspirations to marry, and want to test if you and that other person compliment each other in a relationship."

I think that is a fine functional definition.

Or at least I used to. In the past, when screening people as dating prospects, anything that ruled out a person for marriage would rule them out for dating.

Likewise, while dating someone, as soon as anything is found that would exclude someone as a marriage partner, what point is there in continuing dating? From a logical standpoint, it seems reasonable to break up once marriage isn't expected.

Over time I've learned a lot about myself and others (ie: women) through experiences obtained while dating. From this, I've changed my perspective on dating. It's not entirely a selection process for marriage. To me it's also an exploration in life and all that it entails. It aids me in expanding my perspective from one that is somewhat egocentric to one that does a better job at taking others' feelings, motivations, and expectations into account. It teaches that each person is different, that different things are required to make people happy, and it takes time to learn what they are.

With a more limited definition and usage of dating, doesn't that risk people getting married without being ready, without a good sense of themselves in a relationship, or without an understanding of the other sex?

Finally, I'd like to comment that I'm not arguing that one should have lax ideals in selecting someone to date. I don't want to say too much, but for me, I would never marry someone who smokes, so I refuse to date a smoker. Yet within the confines of some fixed standards, I think one should refrain from being closed-minded; look into the heart of everyone you meet and see what you discover. It's really quite amazing!

(But if everyone is potentially a dating candidate, what does that do to the rules for flirting? Now I'm *really* confused.)

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October 09, 2004

Where did the sun go?

Did the sun come out today?

I got up at 6a when it still dark, got ready, went to the pancake breakfast, then band practice, then a little pool, watch some of the football game, followed by a movie. The next thing I new I was going home at 8p and it was dark!

I'm not sure about having such a busy day and not actually being productive in my work or anything that will generate income. Oh well.

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October 08, 2004

Exploring miracles

I've been pondering the definition of a miracle, since miracles were the topic of this past Thursday's study.

A miracle is something that can't be explained through natural phenomena. That is, it's God intervening in the workings of the world to affect change. That's not to say that some of God's interventions can't be explained by natural phenomena... they just can't be identified and described as miracles so easily.

What about a miracle that isn't clear-cut; how does one determine if it's a miracle?

Given a certain scenario, a Christian might say it is obviously/clearly/undeniably a miracle. Yet a non-believer might say it's not unreasonable or unexplainable through natural phenomena. Who is right and who is wrong?

If it truly is undeniably a miracle, it should be lunacy to claim otherwise. But when someone ascribes the miracle to natural phenomena, we don't call that person crazy and require them to get professional help for their delusion. Hence, that means that we don't honestly think it's lunacy and irrefutable as was claimed, so there's a good chance that the miracle really is nothing more than a fluke.

Statistically, it's possible for all sorts of things to happen. If someone survives falling off a 100' cliff, is it a miracle? It might seem so. But if 10,000 people are tossed over for research's sake, will all 10,000 die? How about 1,000,000 people? It seems plainly obvious that out of a million people falling 100', there would be at least one survivor through natural phenomena without any tampering by God. So when we look at the individual case of a person surviving, it would be irresponsible to attribute it to miraculous circumstance.

The odds of being struck by lightning in a given year are about 1:240,000. Yet 100 people per year get struck every year. (source) It's a rare natural phenomena, but it does happen. So why should any unlikely "miraculous" occurrence *ever* be attributed as a miracle? It seems like people see what they want to see when they don't fully understand a situation. It would be more reasonable to either accept the lack of information stoically, or work towards obtaining a better understanding of the world to determine if it can (or cannot) be explained. It is premature and flighty to assume it's a miracle.

But why aren't there clear-cut miracles? A clear-cut miracle would be absolute proof that God exists. Some think that irrefutable evidence of God would do away with free will and the choice to believe, so a clear-cut miracle can't exist. Of course that messes up this entire argument. If true, it's impossible to have proof that God exists. How deceptive and insidious of God. (That was sarcasm in case you missed it.)

I certainly haven't covered all the bases, and gave this article a certain 'science' spin to it. So let me know where I'm out of my gourd. Your input is most welcome. Comment away! :)

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I've lost weight!

Ok... it's just my wallet that's a little lighter.

I gave in and improved (I hope) my wardrobe. I'm now $217.50 lighter. *sigh* I also shelled out an additional $40 to restock my wine and mixed drinks supply.

So what does $217.50 buy?

1 - plain colored T
4 - nice Ts for school/play
4 - polo dress shirts (collar/buttons)
3 - dress shirts

3 - dress slacks

1 - tie
2 - belts

1 - shorts
1 - pajama bottoms
1 - fleece sweatpants

1 - winter gloves

Plus some super-sexy underwear, undershirts, etc.

The most expensive item was a pair of slacks for $25.

I feel lighter in the wallet, but hopefully this will improve my style quotient a little, as it seemd to be lacking. A t-shirt and jeans all the time can be pretty boring... or so I've been told.

So now I'm super-swank and super-stylin'! Now if I only had somewhere to go. *sigh*

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October 06, 2004

Whining works?

I've spent a lot of time trying to get various packages that are written in php to work on the clubs server for Wesley. All the photo gallery programs/scripts didn't work. So I finally gave in and modified one to use a different language. Now we have a minimalist, yet working, gallery.

But I soon found that the clubs account only is allocated 50MB of storage, and we ran out of space quickly. That means that the gallery is limited in overall size, and full-sized images cannot be linked from the smaller versions used in the slideshow/browse views. Nor can I create and store zipped archives of the original images for easy downloading for those who want their own copy of the files.

But it looks like whining might work. Ok, I didn't really whine, but I did research the issue and try to get us some more space.

Email sent to Erin Grenoble:

This Fall, PSU increased students' quotas from 100 to 500MB. It seems this isn't affecting clubs' storage space. I was uploading some files into the Wesley club's web directory (/:/services/www/clubs/wwwroot/up/wesley), and ran out of space at ~50MB.

-- Is this really the current quota?
-- Are there plans to increase it?
-- How do I go about getting an exception made if there aren't across-the-board increases planned?
-- Does bribery help in increasing a group's quota to the new student-standard 500MB? (I hope you enjoy jokes in your correspondence... I'm too poor to bribe anyone.)

I looked at the disk usage of other clubs and found that many are using the full 50MB quota, so it seems that I am not the only one who would be able to make use of additional space. I also noted that two clubs, juggling and sciencelions, are using 82 and 140MB respectively. So it seems that quota exceptions are permitted. Or maybe they aren't too poor for bribery.

I was storing a collection of the club's photos on a webserver in my PSU office, but my building was put behind a firewall and only "official" webservers are now visible to the public. So our photo archive is offline until I find space to host it elsewhere. I was hoping it would find a new home on the clubs server.

Thanks.

Erin Grenoble forwarded the email to clubs[at]psu.edu on 9/21 and I didn't get a reply. I then sent another email today (10/6) to that list:

I emailed Erin Grenoble regarding club quotas and she forwarded it to this group on 9/21. I have yet to receive a reply.

I'd like to reiterate the desire to get a quota increase for the Wesley club (up/wesley/). As a user, I have a 520MB quota, but the club only has 50MB allocated. That seems a little out of balance considering the club directory serves content intended for many users.

Already I've had to host some of the data on my own account. I'd very much prefer to host everything directly in the club's account to make group webmastering easier.

In my previous email, I pointed out that some other clubs are already well over the standard 50MB quota, so I'm hoping this will be a simple request to grant.

Thanks.

The reply:

From: Jeff D'Angelo
To: Me
Subject: Re: [Clubs] quota increase request

Sorry we haven't replied, Erin was waiting for an answer from me, and I in turn was trying to finalize some details before we proceed. I should have some news for you by Friday. Can you wait til then? I think you will like what you'll hear.

So it sounds like whining might work! ;)

If we get more space, I'm thinking about adding more features onto the gallery. It all depends how much additional space is approved. Ideas: 1) be able to view the original photo by clicking through from the shrunken version, 2) be able to download archives/collections of images as zip files (if I'm really skilled, we won't even store the zip files... but create them on the fly to save storage space), 3) allow authenticated users to add/change photo captions (ok... this is probably too much work)

I'll update this entry when I get more info.

Isn't it nice to get good news?

Oct 8 update -- I got an email from Jeff:

From: "Jeff D'Angelo"
To: Erin Grenoble
CC: Me
Subject: Re: [Clubs] FW: clubs web quota

I guess bribery does help, or at least just asking the right thing at the right time. ;) Congrats on bringing our attention to this so we could revise the general disk allocation policy for clubs.

Erin, since we are going to grant all of the student orgs 500 MB in the near future, I suppose you can just grant wesley the requested 500 MB now since Aaron has been patiently waiting. Thanks.

Yay!

Another update, October 12:

From: Karen Hackett
Subject: ITS and Student Affairs to Increase Clubs Storage Space, October 15 - 17, 2004
To: L-NWOFP@LISTS.PSU.EDU

Just an FYI...During the fall break weekend (October 15 - 17), Academic Services and Emerging Technologies (ASET) (http://aset.its.psu.edu/), a unit of Information Technology Services (http://its.psu.edu/), and the Division of Student Affairs (http://www.sa.psu.edu/) will increase student organizations' respective Web spaces/sites from 50MB to 500MB. This increase mirrors the recent increase issued to individuals' PASS earlier this semester. This marks the first opportunity in a new commitment to provide the same amount of disk space to student organizations as is provided to users' PASS. Student organizations are welcome to take advantage of this change to store more content and media in their Web space for members and related activities.

A Web-based version of this announcement is available via:
http://aset.its.psu.edu/announcements/clubs_space.html
Please feel free to circulate this to your staff and colleagues and/or link from your Web sites as appropriate.

Questions regarding this increase should be directed to clubs@psu.edu and not to me directly.

It's nice to know that one person can have an impact (however small) at such a large university.

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October 05, 2004

X Prize goes annual

MOJAVE, California (AP) -- Hoping to build on the momentum sparked by a private rocket plane's dash into space, supporters of opening the heavens to civilians are turning the winner-take-all race into an annual competition that might further fuel imaginations.

The privately owned SpaceShipOne won the $10 million Ansari X Prize on Monday by blasting into space for the second time in five days, a feat considered the first stepping-stone in the direction of public spaceflight.

"In 10 years, everyone will know that if they want to, they can go to orbit in their life," SpaceShipOne designer Burt Rutan told NBC's "Today" show on Tuesday. "They will know that instead of just hope or dream."

The X Prize, offered to the first team to get into space twice in a 14-day span, will now evolve into a regular competition called the X Prize Cup. In May, organizers selected New Mexico to permanently host the X Prize Cup.

More than two-dozen teams worldwide began projects in hopes of winning the original X Prize, and prize founder Peter Diamandis said the purpose of the Cup competition is to keep such groups going with a "grand prix of space."

The first X Prize Cup will be held in 2005-06 at New Mexico's White Sands Missile Range, a vast military installation. It will then move to an area 30 miles north of Las Cruces, where a facility dubbed the Southwest Regional Spaceport will be built.

Teams will compete in five different categories to win the overall cup: Fastest turnaround time between the first launch and second landing, maximum number of passengers per launch, total number of passengers during the competition, maximum altitude and fastest flight time.

Diamandis said it is envisioned that prizes will grow to the multimillion-dollar range. Organizers hope it becomes one of the largest space-related events on the calendar, drawing hundreds of thousands of people to cheer for their favorite team.

International Fuel Technologies of St. Louis, Mo., announced Monday that it has signed on as the event's first major sponsor. "IFT has just secured a new position in the new frontier," said Chief Executive Officer Jonathan Burst.

Terms of the sponsorship weren't divulged.

SpaceShipOne proved that privately funded spaceflight is indeed possible. The craft left the Mojave Airport north of Los Angeles at dawn aboard a mother plane named White Knight that carried it to an altitude of 46,000 feet.

From there it was launched on a half-hour flight that took it to an altitude of more than 62 miles, the height generally considered the border between the atmosphere and space.

After the spaceship landed, Diamandis said the altitude was official, and that SpaceShipOne's team had claimed the prize by being the first to make two such flights within the required 14 days.

"This is the true frontier of transportation," said Marion C. Blakey, head of the Federal Aviation Administration, who stood near the runway to watch the flight. "It feels a little bit like Kitty Hawk must have."

White House press secretary Scott McClellan said President Bush called to congratulate the SpaceShipOne team. Astronauts aboard the international space station also sent their best wishes.

Last week, Richard Branson, the British airline mogul and adventurer, announced that beginning in 2007, he will begin offering paying customers flights into space aboard rockets like SpaceShipOne.

Branson said he had a deal, worth up to $25 million over 15 years, to license the technology that led to SpaceShipOne. Fares will start at more than $200,000, and SpaceShipOne designer Rutan will build the spaceship.

Source

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October 04, 2004

Flirting 101 for Christians

A few friends brought up the topic of flirting. The primary question seemed to be, is it appropriate for Christian friends to flirt? Also, how can one have fun with friends without the talk and actions being misconstrued as flirting?

Personally, I tend to hesitate to make physical contact with my female friends, to avoid the possible mis-perception (and yes, sometimes it might be a true perception that I like them) to keep the relationship simple. First, I don't want to confuse and lead someone on with whom I am not romantically interested. Second, (to make matters even more complicated) for those who I might find interesting and especially attractive, I hesitate out of shyness and the risk of damaging a friendship.

First of all, what is flirting? Webster defines it "to behave amorously without serious intent." Wikipedia's definition is more descriptive in form and action (winking, smiling, passing notes, writing poetry or music, playing a musical instrument, casual touching, etc. Also, it includes the following:

People who flirt can speak and act in a way that suggests greater intimacy than is appropriate to the relationship (or to the amount of time the two people have known each other), without actually saying or doing anything inappropriate. One way they accomplish this is to communicate a sense of playfulness or irony.

Other sites suggest listening, being enthusiastic/positive, talking, being playful/light-hearted/spontaneous, making eye contact, and giving compliments all can contribute to flirting. If one wishes to avoid flirting, must all that be avoided?

So talking, being funny and animated, smiling, touching, etc... should *not* automatically be interpretted as flirting. While those things might be part of flirting, they also can be used to make a new friend or maintain an existing friendship.

It seems behavior can very confusing. As of late I try to wink, laugh, smile, make eye contact, and touch my friends more, both male and female. I'm trying to be more friendly and sociable, something that is difficult for me. But am I confusing my female friends? Could my actions be perceived as flirting?

When is having fun just having fun, and when is it flirting? I'm not sure where to draw the line on this one. I think it ultimately comes down to intent. The context, type, and duration of a touch can reflect the intent of either innocent friendship, or flirting to try to gain an insight into how the person feels about you. Certainly there must be some line where words of compliments or friendly teasing change to inuendo and insinuated romantic intent.

Obviously when the context of behavior is a factor, one must weigh that in deciding how to act. I think in an ideal world, we should be able to smile, touch, hug, kiss (yes, even kiss), laugh, tickle, joke, and have fun without having to worry about misleading someone. It's not flirting if you're not trying to find out if the other person is romantically interested in you as well. So to simplify things, it should really come down to the words, "I think you are very interesting, fun, unique, amazingly attractive, funny, and all-around wonderful! If you feel the same way about me, I'd like to share more of my life with you so that we can grow closer together." The words I write may not be very poetic, but they get the point across. We simply need to be more honest and direct.

Of course that's where even I fail. Throughout my life there have been many wonderful people to whom I never was able to say those words, even though it was/is my heart's desire. But that is my own burden, my own sorrow.

There are *lots* of questions in this article that I didn't really address very well. Please post your comments or let me know directly. Tell me what's right; tell me how I'm wrong. I think this topic is one that many would like to hear more on.

Additional references:
Christian Message Board
Top Ten Flirting Tips
What does the bible say about flirting? (nothing directly)
An interesting case study on Christian flirting

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SpaceShipOne wins X Prize

SpaceShipOne landing on June 21 2004 (J. Foust)
This is huge news!  I've been watching the X Prize since 1996 when I met with Peter Diamandis.  It's so exciting that someone has been able to meet the necessary criteria to be awarded the prize.  Yay!


SpaceShipOne, the manned suborbital spacecraft built by Scaled Composites, captured the $10 million Ansari X Prize Monday after a trouble-free flight. SpaceShipOne deployed from its White Knight carrier aircraft at approximately 10:49 am EDT (1449 GMT) and soared to an estimated unofficial altitude of over 112,000 meters, well in excess of the X Prize qualifying altitude of 100 km and breaking the record for rocketplanes set by the X-15 four decades ago. The flight is the second to exceed 100 km by the vehicle in under one week, beating the two-week requirement of the prize. An official determination that the team won the prize may come later today or tomorrow; the actual prize will be awarded in St. Louis next month.
Source

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